What is the term used to describe abdominal fat distribution commonly seen in males?

The term that describes abdominal fat distribution commonly seen in males is android obesity. This pattern of fat distribution is characterized by the accumulation of fat primarily in the abdominal area, leading to an "apple-shaped" body type. Android obesity is linked to a higher risk of various health problems, including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, due to the visceral fat that often accompanies it. This type of fat is stored around internal organs and is more metabolically active than subcutaneous fat, contributing to inflammatory processes in the body.

In contrast, gynoid obesity refers to fat distribution more commonly seen in females, where fat is deposited in the hips and thighs, leading to a "pear-shaped" appearance. Visceral obesity is a broader term that encompasses the unhealthy accumulation of fat in the abdominal cavity but is not specifically defined by the male pattern of distribution. Subcutaneous obesity refers to fat that lies directly under the skin and does not reflect the specific abdominal distribution typical of android obesity.