What developmental issue can arise if infants do not receive sufficient long chain fatty acids?

Infants require sufficient long-chain fatty acids for optimal brain and eye development, as these nutrients are critical for the formation of neural and retinal membranes. Long-chain fatty acids, particularly omega-3 (like DHA) and omega-6 fatty acids (like ARA), play a vital role in the growth and function of the brain and the development of visual acuity. During infancy, the brain undergoes rapid growth, and the incorporation of these fatty acids into neural tissues is essential for proper cognitive development and visual processing. A deficiency in these fatty acids can lead to issues such as reduced cognitive abilities, learning disabilities, and impaired vision, highlighting the significance of proper nutrition in the early stages of life.